Which of the following is NOT listed as a worsening factor for urinary incontinence?

Which of the following is NOT listed as a worsening factor for urinary incontinence?

• A. Hypertension
• B. Urinary tract infection (UTI)
• C. Diabetes mellitus (DM)
• D. Mobility impairment

Answer: (A)

Urinary incontinence is worsened by factors that directly affect bladder function or a person’s ability to get to the bathroom in time. A urinary tract infection irritates the bladder, increasing urgency and frequency and making leakage more likely. Diabetes mellitus contributes through bladder neuropathy and higher urine production, both of which can worsen incontinence. Mobility impairment leads to functional incontinence because difficulty reaching the toilet prevents timely voiding. Hypertension, by contrast, does not directly change bladder function or toileting access, so it isn’t typically listed as a worsening factor for urinary incontinence (though medications like diuretics can affect urine frequency, the condition itself isn’t a direct driver).

Urinary incontinence is worsened by factors that directly affect bladder function or a person’s ability to get to the bathroom in time. A urinary tract infection irritates the bladder, increasing urgency and frequency and making leakage more likely. Diabetes mellitus contributes through bladder neuropathy and higher urine production, both of which can worsen incontinence. Mobility impairment leads to functional incontinence because difficulty reaching the toilet prevents timely voiding. Hypertension, by contrast, does not directly change bladder function or toileting access, so it isn’t typically listed as a worsening factor for urinary incontinence (though medications like diuretics can affect urine frequency, the condition itself isn’t a direct driver).